headerphoto

Nature Photography Tips

Woodland – by Nature Photography Tips

The woodlands environment is great for photography, with a huge variety of plant and animal life, but be prepared for a range of woodland photographylight levels and restricted views.

Woodland provides opportunities for nature photography as trees create a numerous different habitats, at various heights, yet all in one place. At the top, where most of the leaves grow to trap sunlight, is a flimsy lattice of thin branches; lower down, the plain, trunks of the trees provide another food source. Near to the ground, where less light filters down, bushes and shrubs grow, while on the woodland floor, undergrowth mingles with all the litter that fails down from the higher levels.

Composing woodland photography

Because of these different layers, each with its own characteristics, there is less direct competition for food among the animals than there is in a simpler habitat such as grassland. For all but close-up views, where the surroundings are less obvious, composing woodland photographs generally involves finding clear viewpoints and simplifying the image. The branches, trunks and leaves create patterns which can be confusing and get in the way of middle-distance shots. If you’re stalking an animal such as a deer, tree trunks and undergrowth will help conceal you, but they can also intrude on the picture and careful side-stepping may be necessary for a clear view. In fact, clear views of anything are at a premium in woodland—to improve your chances, look for clearings, glades, ponds, and the banks of rivers and streams, as well as weather conditions that separate the scene into zones, such as mist and fog. Hilly areas usually offer the most choice of viewpoints.

Getting the correct exposure

In an open forest, trees in the distance make depth of field an issue if you are using a woodland photography long-focus lens. Even at a small aperture it may be impossible to get everything sharp. A tripod helps for this kind of landscape. In photographing animals, however, shallow depth of field from a wide aperture actually helps by blurring foreground and middle- ground vegetation. There are so many different small habitats in temperate woodland that it’s difficult to predict general lighting conditions, but when the trees are in leaf, the shade deep inside most forests is deep. This is a lighting problem if you are stalking active animals, and calls for a tripod for most other subjects—or a very high sensitivity setting. A tall, well-established beech wood, for example, lets so little light reach the ground that even on a sunny day exposures of around 1/50 sec at f2.8 are likely at ISO 100.

Lighting your subject

When the canopy is thin and sunlight does break through, contrast is likely to be very high in summer. Shafts of sunlight are interesting when they pick out just the right subject a small clump of bluebells, for instance, or a deer emerging from a thicket-but when it simply dapples the scene, it adds to the visual confusion of a habitat that is already quite complex. The range of brightness in these conditions can be as high as 6 f-stops. Small-scale subjects like flowers can be shaded to make the lighting more even, but with overall views it may be better to wait until late afternoon or early next morning when the low angle of the sun picks out the sides of tree trunks. Cloudy-bright weather and hazy sunlight are the easiest working conditions.

Here at Nature Photography Tips we hope you’ve enjoyed this article on nature photography. Why not try one of our other Photography Tips article. Check the menu down the left of this page.